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3 Strategies to Help Autistic Kids Understand Personal Space*

NeuroSpectrum Info

Fun, interactive learning helps autistic kids gain social confidence and comfort.
Fun, interactive learning helps autistic kids gain social confidence and comfort.

Imagine you’re in a crowded elevator, and someone stands slightly too close. That uncomfortable feeling? For autistic kids, understanding personal space can be even more challenging. They might stand too close to others without realizing it or feel overwhelmed when someone invades their own space. But with patience and the right strategies, we can help them navigate this social skill in a natural and respectful way. Let’s explore three practical approaches.


1. Use Visual Cues


Visual aids are a game-changer for teaching personal space. Here’s how to make it work:

The Hula Hoop Trick: Give your child a hula hoop and explain that this is their “personal space bubble.” Practice standing inside and show how others should stay outside unless invited in.

Social Stories: Create or find stories that explain personal space in simple, relatable terms. For example: “When I talk to my friend, I stand an arm’s length away. This helps us both feel comfortable.”


2. Turn It Into a Game


Learning through play is not only effective but also fun! Try these activities:


Red Light, Green Light for Space: Use colored cards or flags to signal when it’s okay to move closer (green) or when to stop (red). This helps kids practice adjusting their distance in real-time.

Role-Playing: Act out different scenarios, like waiting in line or talking to a friend. Switch roles so they can experience both sides of the interaction.


3. Practice and Reinforce


Consistency is key. Here’s how to build on what they’ve learned:


Gentle Reminders: If your child stands too close, use a calm, neutral phrase like, “Let’s take a step back to give your friend some space.”

Positive Reinforcement: Praise them when they get it right! A simple “Great job giving space!” can go a long way.

Model Behavior: Show them how you respect personal space in your own interactions. Kids learn best by watching.


Why This Matters

Understanding personal space isn’t just about social rules—it’s about helping kids feel confident and comfortable in their interactions. With these strategies, you’re not just teaching a skill but building their independence and self-awareness.


For more information, download the One Autism Health app for FREE.


*results may vary, please consult a professional.

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