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Understanding Autism in Adults: Key Insights You Need to Know*

Glenda Carnate

Autism in adulthood is a different way of experiencing the world—support and understanding help autistic adults thrive.
Autism in adulthood is a different way of experiencing the world—support and understanding help autistic adults thrive.

Autism is often discussed in the context of children, but many autistic individuals are diagnosed in adulthood—or go undiagnosed for years. Understanding autism in adults is essential for creating a more inclusive and supportive world.


Signs of Autism in Adults


Many autistic adults have spent years masking their traits to fit into a neurotypical world. Some common signs include:

  • Sensory Sensitivities – Sensitivity to light, sound, or textures that can cause discomfort or overwhelm.

  • Social Challenges – Difficulty with small talk, reading social cues, or navigating group settings.

  • Special Interests – Deep, passionate focus on specific topics or activities.

  • Routine and Structure – A strong need for predictability and discomfort with sudden changes.


Why Many Adults Go Undiagnosed


Autism presents differently in every individual, and societal expectations often lead adults—especially women and people of color—to be overlooked. Many grow up thinking they are simply “different” or struggle with anxiety, depression, or burnout without realizing autism could be the underlying factor.


The Importance of Diagnosis (or Self-Understanding)


For many adults, receiving an autism diagnosis is life-changing. It brings validation, self-acceptance, and access to support. However, a formal diagnosis isn’t necessary for self-discovery—understanding one’s neurodivergence can be empowering on its own.


Creating an Autism-Friendly World


Employers, friends, and family can support autistic adults by:

  • Respecting sensory needs and communication preferences.

  • Providing flexible work and social environments.

  • Challenging stereotypes and embracing neurodiversity.


Autism in adulthood isn’t a limitation—it’s a different way of experiencing the world. With the right support and understanding, autistic adults can thrive in their own unique ways.


Want more resources? Download the One Autism Health app for free!


*Results may vary; please consult a professional.

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