What Are Some of the Signs of Autism? Key Indicators*

ASD affects individuals differently, and it's signs can vary widely

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals communicate, interact, and perceive the world around them. Recognizing the signs early can make a significant difference in accessing support and resources. While autism presents uniquely in each individual, here are some common indicators to watch for:

1. Challenges with Social Interaction

• Difficulty with Eye Contact: Many individuals with autism may avoid eye contact or find it uncomfortable.

• Limited Social Engagement: They might prefer solitary play or struggle to initiate or maintain conversations.

• Difficulty Understanding Social Cues: Facial expressions, tone of voice, or gestures may be challenging to interpret.

  
  

2. Communication Differences

• Delayed Speech or Language Development: Some children with autism might start speaking later than their peers or use limited vocabulary.

• Unusual Speech Patterns: Repeating words or phrases (echolalia) or speaking in a monotone voice are common.

• Nonverbal Communication: Some may rely more on gestures or have difficulty pointing to indicate needs.

  
  

3. Repetitive Behaviors and Routines

• Repetitive Movements: Hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning are examples of self-stimulatory behaviors (stimming).

• Strict Adherence to Routines: Changes in daily schedules can cause distress or anxiety.

• Intense Focus on Specific Interests: They may develop specialized knowledge in a particular topic.

  
  

4. Sensory Sensitivities

• Over- or Under-Responsiveness to Sensory Input: Sensitivity to sounds, textures, lights, or smells is common. For example, loud noises might feel overwhelming, or certain fabrics may be intolerable.

  
  

5. Difficulty with Motor Skills

• Clumsiness or Delayed Coordination: Fine or gross motor skills may develop more slowly, affecting activities like writing or catching a ball.

  
  

If you notice these signs, consider consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

For more information, download the One Autism Health app for FREE.

*results may vary, please consult a professional.