Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how individuals perceive, communicate, and interact with the world around them. Recognizing its symptoms early can help families provide the right support for their loved ones.
Core Symptoms of Autism
ASD symptoms vary widely, but they generally fall into two main categories: social communication challenges and restricted or repetitive behaviors.
Social Communication Difficulties:
Trouble with Social Interactions: Individuals may find it hard to maintain eye contact, engage in back-and-forth conversations, or read social cues like facial expressions and gestures.
Delayed or Unusual Speech Patterns: Some may have delayed language development, speak in a monotone, or use repetitive phrases. Others might be nonverbal but communicate through gestures or alternative methods.
Difficulty Forming Relationships: They might struggle to make friends, preferring solitary play or interacting differently than peers.
Repetitive Behaviors and Restricted Interests:
Repetitive Movements: Hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning objects are common self-stimulatory behaviors, often referred to as “stimming.”
Strict Routines: Individuals with autism often prefer predictable schedules and may become upset by changes.
Intense Focus on Specific Interests: They might have deep knowledge or an intense passion for topics like trains, numbers, or a favorite TV show.
Other Possible Signs:
Sensory Sensitivities: Over- or under-reacting to sounds, textures, lights, or smells.
Unusual Responses to Stimuli: For example, not responding to their name or becoming overwhelmed in noisy environments.
Understanding the Spectrum
Autism is a spectrum, meaning symptoms range from mild to severe. Every individual is unique, with their own strengths and challenges.
If you notice these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider.
Early identification can lead to interventions that support development, learning, and overall well-being. Autism isn’t a limitation—it’s a different way of experiencing the world.
For more information, download the One Autism Health app for FREE.
*results may vary, please consult a professional.
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