If you’ve noticed signs of autism in a child or even in an adult, you might be wondering what the autism test is called and how it works. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses a wide range of behaviors and challenges, so identifying it requires a multi-step process. This article will explore the different types of autism tests and what to expect during the assessment.
The Common Autism Tests You Need to Know
There isn’t just one “autism test,” but a series of assessments designed to evaluate different aspects of behavior, communication, and social interaction. Here are the most common tests used to diagnose autism:
M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers): The M-CHAT is often the first step for children between 16 and 30 months. Parents complete this screening tool, which consists of 20 yes/no questions about a child’s development, including how they respond to social cues and engage with objects. A follow-up evaluation is typically recommended if a child’s responses indicate concerns.
ADOS-2 (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2): Known as the “gold standard” of autism assessments, ADOS-2 is a structured observation conducted by a trained professional. It includes various activities to assess a person’s social communication, behavior, and play. It’s used for individuals of all ages and provides essential insights into autism-related traits.
CARS (Childhood Autism Rating Scale): This clinician-rated scale measures the severity of autism in children based on a 15-point checklist. It looks at different areas of behavior, including communication, social interactions, and repetitive movements. This scale is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools.
AQ (Autism Spectrum Quotient): This self-report questionnaire is used for adults and measures traits associated with autism, such as social difficulties and obsessive interests. It helps clinicians assess the likelihood of ASD in adults, especially when there’s a suspicion of high-functioning autism.
Why Are These Tests Important?
Autism tests are vital for early diagnosis, which leads to early intervention. The earlier autism is recognized, the better-equipped individuals and their families are to seek the right support and resources. While these tests provide valuable insights, only a licensed clinician can diagnose autism.
The first step toward testing can be an empowering experience, opening the door to tailored therapies, support systems, and better understanding.
For more information, download the One Autism Health app for FREE.
*results may vary, please consult a professional.
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